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Washing Machines Buying Guide


Washing Machine Types

Front-Loading Washing Machines

These machines can be either free-standing machines or built-in models. Rather than use an agitator to move clothes, they wash by by tumbling items from the top to the bottom of the machine.

The front-loading option makes it easy to integrate these machines under existing worktops and cabinets. Front-loading washing machines may be washers only, or in a combination of washer and dryer. Some models, especially those made for built-in installation, are designed to accommodate tumble dryers on top.

A good front-loader will outperform a good top-loader, and as a group tend to be quieter.


Top-Loading Washing Machines

Top-loaders are a very popular choice among consumers, as they tend to be less expensive and easier to load and unload. They utilize an agitator to swirl clothes during washing cycles. Top-loaders typically hold less laundry than their front-loading counterparts, use more water, make more noise, and prone to unbalanced loads.

There are high-efficiency models available that are outfitted with tumbling mechanisms that allow the machine to use less than a full tub (a la front-loaders), and they tend to outperform standard models. High-speed spin cycles run shorter, and save energy.


Compact and Combo Washing Machines

Compact, space saving units, along with washer-dryer combos are ideal for residences with limited space. Though their load size is a good smaller than full-size models, they are far more energy and water efficient. Check with your local utility company to see they offer rebates for such machines.

Washing Machine Features

Washer Size

As stated previously, a compact washing machine is a good choice for those with limited space. A 4-8 lb capacity washing machine is ideal for a household of two, and more washing can always be handled by a greater number of runs.

A full-size washing machine typically runs in the 8-10 lb capacity range, and is appropriate for large wash loads, linen, curtains and a mix of fabrics. Most of these machines also have half-load and quick wash options.

A large family with three or four children will likely require a machine with a capacity of 10-12 lbs or more. Large sizes do not mean less efficiency, but they do require more space to house them. Most kitchens will not be able to accommodate large washing machines. A separate laundry room is likely a necessity if you want a large washing machine installed.

Running washing machines with full loads is considered economical. Hence, it might make sense to buy a slightly large machine and run it just once or twice a week for optimal energy and water efficiency.

Wash Settings

Automatic program settings calculate the amount of water needed and adjust time settings automatically. A choice of settings from delicate to heavy wash cycles makes washing of different types of laundry easier. Short wash cycles are very useful for delicate clothing. Look for features like a delayed start timer, time remaining indicator, end-of-cycle signal, digital display dial and controls.

Steam Clean

Washers can come equipped with a steam clean option, which can provide more effective stain treament.

Energy Efficiency

Use yellow EnergyGuide stickers to evaluate energy efficiency, and look for Energy Star models. Remember, lower ratings translate into higher efficiency. Front loading machines will be more energy efficient than top loaders.

Automatic Dispensers

Automatic dispensers can be loaded with detergents and fabric softeners. 'Intelligent' washing machines release the contents of the dispensers at the right time during a wash cycle, with the help of pre-programmed settings.

Automatic Temperature Control

Before water reaches the clothes, an automatic temperature control ensures that the water is at the temperature needed for the selected wash cycle.

Water Level Settings

A washing machine equipped with a level controller will save you a lot of water usage. Four or five water usage levels should cover most wash load sizes.

Washing Machine Construction

Washing machine tubs may be made using plastic, porcelain-enamel or stainless steel. The material used will have a direct bearing on price. Porcelain-enamel may chip and give way to rust with time. Plastic is durable and lasts for a long time, however, stainless steel is considered the strongest.

Spin Cycle Speed

An efficient spinner is essential if you want your wash to dry quickly. If you have a washing machine with a tumble dryer and have a separate dryer, then a spinning speed of up to 800 rpm (revolutions per minute) will suffice. In the absence of a tumble dryer, you will need a spinning speed of at least 1000 rpm.

Some machines offer you choices of speed in spinning. Delicate clothes need very little spinning while heavy loads with materials like linen require high spinning speed.

Warranty

Scrutinize the warranty offered by the manufacturer. Nearly all manufacturers offer a one year warranty. Warranties may cover all parts and labor for a specific time period and then cover only certain parts for specified time limits. These standards differ from manufacturer to manufacturer.

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